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Immunology as a guide to human relationships

Date:

10/29/2025

Citation:

Andrade BB, Araújo-Pereira M. Immunology as a guide to human relationships. Trends Immunol. 2025 Oct 29:S1471-4906(25)00247-9. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.10.003. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41168013.

Abstract

This essay uses immunology to illuminate human relationships. Moving beyond self/non-self toward danger-based models, it draws parallels between cytokine communication and language, tolerance and forgiveness, microbiota diversity and coexistence. Recognizing these metaphors reveals pathways toward healthier connections within individuals, communities, and societies.

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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41168013/