Immunology as a guide to human relationships
Date:
10/29/2025
Citation:
Andrade BB, Araújo-Pereira M. Immunology as a guide to human relationships. Trends Immunol. 2025 Oct 29:S1471-4906(25)00247-9. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.10.003. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41168013.
Abstract
This essay uses immunology to illuminate human relationships. Moving beyond self/non-self toward danger-based models, it draws parallels between cytokine communication and language, tolerance and forgiveness, microbiota diversity and coexistence. Recognizing these metaphors reveals pathways toward healthier connections within individuals, communities, and societies.