Back to search

Solid Organ Transplantation in HIV-Infected Recipients: History, Progress, and Frontiers

Date:

06/15/2019

Citation:

Werbel WA, Durand CM. Solid Organ Transplantation in HIV-Infected Recipients: History, Progress, and Frontiers. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2019 Jun;16(3):191-203. doi: 10.1007/s11904-019-00440-x. PMID: 31093920; PMCID: PMC6579039.

Abstract

Purpose of review: End-stage organ disease prevalence is increasing among HIV-infected (HIV+) individuals. Trial and registry data confirm that solid organ transplantation (SOT) is efficacious in this population. Optimizing access to transplant and decreasing complications represent active frontiers. Recent findings: HIV+ recipients historically experienced 2-4-fold higher rejection. Integrase strand transferase inhibitors (INSTIs) minimize drug interactions and may reduce rejection along with lymphodepleting induction immunosuppression. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection has been associated with inferior outcomes, yet direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) may mitigate this. Experience in South Africa and the US HIV Organ Policy Equity (HOPE) Act support HIV+ donor to HIV+ recipient (HIV D+/R+) transplantation. SOT is the optimal treatment for end-stage organ disease in HIV+ individuals. Recent advances include use of INSTIs and DAAs in transplant recipients; however, strategies to improve access to transplant are needed. HIV D+/R+ transplantation is under investigation and may improve access and provide insights for HIV cure and pathogenesis research.

View Full Research Publication

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31093920/