Acute encephalitis is an inflammatory condition of the central nervous system. It is a complex and severe disease. Acute encephalitis can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, including:
- Bacterial or viral infection in the brain
- Ingestion of toxic substances
- Complication of an infectious disease
- Complication of an underlying malignancy
Symptoms of acute encephalitis can vary, depending on which part of the brain that is most affected. A few symptoms that may be common in patients with acute encephalitis include (but are not limited to):
- Fever
- Headache
- Sensitivity to light or sound
- Confusion
- Poor memory/memory loss
- Disorientation
- Irritability
- Anxiety
- Seizures
- Weakness or numbness of arm or leg



