Vice-Chair for Research, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Dr. German came to Hopkins in 2005, after 15 years as Professor of Biological Sciences at the University of Cincinnati. Before that she was Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Orthodontics at Washington University’s School of Dental Medicine. Dr. German earned her Ph.D. in Biology from Harvard University, in 1983, an M.Sc. in Geological Sciences from the University of Rochester, and a A.B. in Mathematics from the University of Chicago. Her work focuses on the potential interactions that exist among evolution, biomechanics, physiology, anatomy and growth. The two broad areas of her research include the functional and neurophysiologic basis of oropharyngeal function, and the heterochrony and morphology of skeletal growth. The aim of this work is to answer questions about the interface between form and function, particularly with respect to its impact of dysfunction and dysmorphology. Dr. German received a Senior Fulbright Fellowship to work at the University of Western Australia, where she still holds a Visiting Senior Scholar appointment, and was a Senior Raine Medical Foundation Fellow. She is a member of the Graduate Fellows at the University of Cincinnati, and a Visiting Fellow and Officer of Harvard University. 1. Miller, J.P and German, R.Z. 1999. Protein malnutrition affects the growth trajectories of the craniofacial skeleton but not final adult size in rats. J. Nutrition.129:2061-2069. 2. Farmer, M. A, and German, R.Z. 2004. Sexual Dimorphism in the Craniofacial Growth of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). J. Morphology. 259(2):172 - 181 3. German, R.Z., Crompton, A.W, Owerkowicz , T. and Thexton, A.J. 2004. Volume and Rate of Milk Delivery as Determinants of Swallowing in an Infant Model Animal (Sus scrofia). Dysphagia. 19, 147-154. 4. Thexton, A.J., Crompton, A. W., Owerkowicz , T., and German, R.Z. 2004. Correlation between intraoral pressures and tongue movements in the suckling pig. Arch. Oral. Biology. 49, 567—575. 5. Jones, D.C. and German, R.Z. in press. Variation in ontogeny. In: Variation: A Hierarchical Examination of a Central Concept in Biology. B. Hallgrimsson and B. K. Hall (eds). 6. Hallgrimsson, B., Dorval, C., Zelditch, M.L., German, R.Z. in press. Craniofacial Variability and Morphological Integration in Mice Susceptible to Cleft Lip and Palate. J. Anat.
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Email: rz.german@jhmi.edu | 
