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Research

Simulation Center

The JHMSC is steadfast in its mission to push the boundaries of discovery and set the standard in excellence in medical research. Even prior to the construction of a dedicated simulation lab in 2008, Johns Hopkins faculty were publishing and presenting research on simulation as an investigative methodology and as an effective training methodology.

We have a strong research mentorship program, and benefit from the Johns Hopkins University’s research training initiatives and access to additional research support. Our research program also encompasses usability testing, human factors projects, product engineering and technology development.

The JHMSC is dedicated to advancing simulation technology, and has formally and informally worked with companies, biomedical engineering students, and independent engineers to develop, improve design, and market new and improved simulation products.

  • CPR COACH - Cpr Optimization and ACHievement

    Less than half of children who suffer an in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) will survive to hospital discharge. Effective chest compression depth, rate and minimal interruptions are essential to improve outcomes following IHCA. Devices placed on the chest that provide visual feedback during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can improve chest compression quality, but there is substantial room for improvement. Strategies are needed to help teams translate visual CPR feedback into optimized CPR delivery.

    Hunt et al are developing the CPR Coach “at the Bench”, i.e. in the simulation lab after recognizing Resuscitation Leaders cannot simultaneously manage high quality basic life support (BLS), pediatric advanced life support (PALS), diagnose and treat reversible causes and do all well. A CPR Coach will provide real time feedback to compressors to optimize compliance with American Heart Association (AHA) CPR guidelines and cognitively unload the Resuscitation Leader, enabling them to focus on the PALS algorithm and reversible causes. Hunt's previous research reports a significant increase in “excellent epochs” of CPR (22% to 45%; p<0.001) after integrating the CPR Coach into resuscitation teams using CPR feedback defibrillators as part of a resuscitation quality bundle at a single site. Cheng et al recently leveraged the INSPIRE network to conduct a multicenter, randomized controlled trial of simulated cardiac arrests, with significant improvement in excellent CPR for teams with a CPR Coach versus those without. The next step in translation from Bench to Bedside is assessment of scalability and generalizability, i.e. to roll out the simulation-based CPR Coach role curriculum at a clinical unit level across the PediRES-Q international resuscitation network, enrolling 14 sites with existing Data Use Agreements.   

    Study timeline

    Goals and Aims

    Our specific aims are to:

    1. Develop a simulation-based “CPR Coach Roll-out” curriculum for clinical units that employs the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice (RCDP) approach and on-line endurable educational materials.
       
    2. Perform a stepped wedge, cluster randomized trial across the PediRES-Q Network to assess whether implementation of the CPR Coach Roll-out is associated with increased compliance with AHA CPR guidelines for pediatric IHCA at the unit level
       
    3. Perform exploratory analyses to enable design of future studies regarding the relationship between the CPR Coach Roll-out and the a) Resuscitation Leader’s perceived workload and b) survival to discharge.

    The long-term objective of this project is to increase neurologically intact survival from IHCA for children. If successful, introducing the CPR Coach Roll-out curriculum will be associated with increased compliance with AHA CPR guidelines on a multi-center level and enable design of larger studies to evaluate the impact on survival. This project directly aligns with the INSPIRE mission to improve delivery of medical care (high quality CPR) to acute ill children (in cardiac arrest) and ultimately improve survival (our exploratory aim) in the pediatric population.

    Sites and Enrollment

    We are currently no longer accepting sites for enrollment Our current sites include:

    • Akron Children's Hospital
    • Boston Children's Hospital
    • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
    • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    • Children's Hospital of Orange County
    • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    • Cohen Children's Medical Center 
    • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital 
    • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    • Riley Hospital of Children
    • Seattle Children's Hospital
    • Sick Kids of Toronto 
    • Stanford Children's Health
    • UT-Southwestern

    Please contact [email protected] with any questions.

  • Perretta, J. S., Salamone, C., King, D., Mann, S., Duval-Arnould, J., & Hunt, E. A. (2019). Pediatric Respiratory Therapists Lack a Standard Mental Model for Managing the Patient Who Is Difficult to Ventilate: A Video Review. Respiratory Care64(7), 801–808. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.06369

    Pfeiffer, S., Lauridsen, K. G., Wenger, J., Hunt, E. A., Haskell, S., Atkins, D. L., … Dewan, M. (2019). Code Team Structure and Training in the Pediatric Resuscitation Quality International Collaborative: Pediatric Emergency Care, 1. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000001748

    Kogutt, B. K., Sheffield, J. S., Whyne, D., Maragakis, L. L., Andonian, J., Flinn, J., … Garibaldi, B. T. (2019). Simulation of a Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and Neonatal Resuscitation in a Biocontainment Unit. Health Security17(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2018.0090

    Hunt, E. A., Jeffers, J., McNamara, L., Newton, H., Ford, K., Bernier, M., … Duval‐Arnould, J. (2018). Improved Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performance With CODE ACES 2 : A Resuscitation Quality Bundle. Journal of the American Heart Association7(24). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.009860

    Noje, C., Bembea, M. M., Nelson McMillan, K. L., Brunetti, M. A., Bernier, M. L., Costabile, P. M., … Shaffner, D. H. (2018). A National Survey on Interhospital Transport of Children in Cardiac Arrest: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 1. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001768

    Leeper, W. R., Haut, E. R., Pandian, V., Nakka, S., Dodd-O, J., Bhatti, N., … Berkow, L. (2018). Multidisciplinary Difficult Airway Course: An Essential Educational Component of  a Hospital-Wide Difficult Airway Response Program. Journal of Surgical Education75(5), 1264–1275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.03.001

    Brown, L. L., Lin, Y., Tofil, N. M., Overly, F., Duff, J. P., Bhanji, F., … Cheng, A. (2018). Impact of a CPR feedback device on healthcare provider workload during simulated  cardiac arrest. Resuscitation130, 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.06.035

    Cheng, A., Duff, J. P., Kessler, D., Tofil, N. M., Davidson, J., Lin, Y., … Hunt, E. A. (2018). Optimizing CPR performance with CPR coaching for pediatric cardiac arrest: A randomized simulation-based clinical trial. Resuscitation132, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.08.021

    Nelson McMillan, K., Hibino, N., Brown, E. E., Wadia, R., Hunt, E. A., Marshall, C., … Vricella, L. A. (2018). HeartWare Ventricular Assist Device Implantation for Pediatric Heart Failure-A Single Center Approach. Artificial Organs. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13344

    VanGraafeiland, B., Foronda, C., Vanderwagen, S., Allan, L., Bernier, M., Fishe, J., … Jeffers, J. M. (2018). Improving the handover and transport of critically ill pediatric patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14627

    Cheng, A., Nadkarni, V. M., Mancini, M. B., Hunt, E. A., Sinz, E. H., Merchant, R. M., … Bhanji, F. (2018). Resuscitation Education Science: Educational Strategies to Improve Outcomes From  Cardiac Arrest: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000583

    Brown, K. M., Mudd, S. S., Hunt, E. A., Perretta, J. S., Shilkofski, N. A., Diddle, J. W., … Nelson McMillan, K. (2018). A Multi-Institutional Simulation Boot Camp for Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Nurse Practitioners. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies19(6), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001532

    Cheng, A., Auerbach, M., Calhoun, A., Mackinnon, R., Chang, T. P., Nadkarni, V., … Kessler, D. (2018). Building a Community of Practice for Researchers: The International Network for Simulation-Based Pediatric Innovation, Research and Education. Simulation in Healthcare : Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare13(3S Suppl 1), S28–S34. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000269

    Niles, D. E., Duval-Arnould, J., Skellett, S., Knight, L., Su, F., Raymond, T. T., … Nadkarni, V. M. (2018). Characterization of Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality Metrics Across an International Resuscitation Collaborative. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies19(5), 421–432. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001520

    Lautz, A. J., Martin, K. C., Nishisaki, A., Bonafide, C. P., Hales, R. L., Hunt, E. A., … Boyer, D. L. (2018). Focused Training for the Handover of Critical Patient Information During Simulated Pediatric Emergencies. Hospital Pediatrics8(4), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2017-0173

    Romig, M., Duval-Arnould, J., Winters, B. D., Newton, H., & Sapirstein, A. (2018). Intensivist Presence at Code Events Is Associated with High Survival and Increased Documentation Rates. Critical Care Clinics34(2), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2017.12.009

    Parshuram, C. S., Dryden-Palmer, K., Farrell, C., Gottesman, R., Gray, M., Hutchison, J. S., … Tomlinson, G. A. (2018). Effect of a Pediatric Early Warning System on All-Cause Mortality in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: The EPOCH Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA319(10), 1002–1012. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.0948

    Shilkofski, N. A., Perretta, J. S., & Hunt, E. A. (2018). In Reply to Maloney et al. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges93(3), 343. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002090

    Nelson McMillan, K., Rosen, M. A., Shilkofski, N. A., Bradshaw, J. H., Saliski, M., & Hunt, E. A. (2018). Cognitive Aids Do Not Prompt Initiation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Simulated Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Arrests. Simulation in Healthcare : Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare13(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000297

    Atkins, D. L., de Caen, A. R., Berger, S., Samson, R. A., Schexnayder, S. M., Joyner, B. L. J., … Meaney, P. A. (2018). 2017 American Heart Association Focused Update on Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: An Update to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation137(1), e1–e6. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000540

    Cheng, A., Lin, Y., Nadkarni, V., Wan, B., Duff, J., Brown, L., … Hunt, E. A. (2018). The effect of step stool use and provider height on CPR quality during pediatric  cardiac arrest: A simulation-based multicentre study. CJEM20(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.12

    Jung, J., Franzen, D., Lawson, L., Manthey, D., Tews, M., Dubosh, N., … Hiller, K. (2018). The National Clinical Assessment Tool for Medical Students in the Emergency Department (NCAT-EM). The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine19(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2017.10.34834

    Shilkofski, N., Crichlow, A., Rice, J., Cope, L., Kyaw, Y. M., Mon, T., … Jung, J. (2018). A Standardized Needs Assessment Tool to Inform the Curriculum Development Process for Pediatric Resuscitation Simulation-Based Education in Resource-Limited Settings. Frontiers in Pediatrics6, 37. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2018.00037

    Duval-Arnould, J. M., Newton, H. M., McNamara, L., Engorn, B. M., Jones, K., Bernier, M., … Hunt, E. A. (2018). Design and Deployment of a Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Surveillance System. Critical Care Research and Practice2018, 9187962. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9187962

    Hamrick, J. T., Hamrick, J. L., Bhalala, U., Armstrong, J. S., Lee, J.-H., Kulikowicz, E., … Shaffner, D. H. (2017). End-Tidal CO2-Guided Chest Compression Delivery Improves Survival in a Neonatal Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest Model. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies18(11), e575–e584. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001299

    Chime, N. O., & Hunt, E. A. (2017). The authors reply. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies18(11), 1089–1090. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001315

    Noje, C., Fishe, J. N., Costabile, P. M., Klein, B. L., Hunt, E. A., & Pronovost, P. J. (2017). Interhospital Transport of Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Practical and Ethical Dilemma. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies18(10), e477–e481. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001271

    Hunt, E. N., Martens, M. P., Wang, K. T., & Yan, G. C. (2017). Acculturative stress as a moderator for international student drinking behaviors  and alcohol use consequences. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse16(3), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2016.1185656

    Bhatti, N. I., Abid, M. A., Stewart, C. M., Fleishman, C., Jefferson, N., & Ishman, S. L. (2017). Development and Pilot Testing of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery157(3), 524–529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599817695544

    Chime, N. O., Riese, V. G., Scherzer, D. J., Perretta, J. S., McNamara, L., Rosen, M. A., & Hunt, E. A. (2017). Epinephrine Auto-Injector Versus Drawn Up Epinephrine for Anaphylaxis Management: A Scoping Review. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies18(8), 764–769. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000001197

    Yang, C. P., Hunt, E. A., Shilkofski, N., Dudas, R., Egbuta, C., & Schwartz, J. M. (2017). Can Telemedicine Improve Adherence to Resuscitation Guidelines for Critically Ill Children at Community Hospitals? A Randomized Controlled Trial Using High-Fidelity Simulation. Pediatric Emergency Care33(7), 474–479. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000000653

    Heiser Rosenberg, C. E., Terhaar, M. F., Ascenzi, J. A., Walbert, A., Kokoszka, K. M., Perretta, J. S., & Miller, M. R. (2017). Becoming Parent and Nurse: High-Fidelity Simulation in Teaching Ambulatory Central Line Infection Prevention to Parents of Children with Cancer. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety43(5), 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2017.02.007

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Duval-Arnould, J. M., Chime, N. O., Jones, K., Rosen, M., Hollingsworth, M., … Perretta, J. S. (2017). Integration of in-hospital cardiac arrest contextual curriculum into a basic life support course: a randomized, controlled simulation study. Resuscitation114, 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.03.014

    Coombs, C. M., Shields, R. Y., Hunt, E. A., Lum, Y. W., Sosnay, P. R., Perretta, J. S., … Shilkofski, N. A. (2017). Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Simulation-Based Clinical Correlation Curriculum as an Adjunctive Pedagogy in an Anatomy Course. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges92(4), 494–500. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001387

    Scherzer, D. J., Chime, N. O., Tofil, N. M., Hamilton, M. F., Singh, K., Stanley, R. M., … Hunt, E. A. (2017). Survey of pediatric trainee knowledge: dose, concentration, and route of epinephrine. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology : Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology118(4), 516–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2017.01.024

    Simkin, D. J., Greene, J. A., Jung, J., Sacks, B. C., & Fessler, H. E. (2017). The Death of Animals in Medical School. The New England Journal of Medicine376(8), 713–715. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1612992

    Portnoy, D. S., Willis, S. C., Hunt, E., Swift, D. G., Gold, J. R., & Conway, K. W. (2017). Molecular phylogenetics of New World searobins (Triglidae; Prionotinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution107, 382–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.11.017

    Bhanji, F., Topjian, A. A., Nadkarni, V. M., Praestgaard, A. H., Hunt, E. A., Cheng, A., … Berg, R. A. (2017). Survival Rates Following Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrests During Nights and  Weekends. JAMA Pediatrics171(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2535

    Hiller, K. M., Franzen, D., Lawson, L., Manthey, D., Fisher, J., Haughey, M., … Jung, J. (2017). Clinical Assessment of Medical Students in the Emergency Department, a National Consensus Conference. The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine18(1), 82–83. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2016.11.32686

    Cheng, A., Kessler, D., Mackinnon, R., Chang, T. P., Nadkarni, V. M., Hunt, E. A., … Auerbach, M. (2017). Conducting multicenter research in healthcare simulation: Lessons learned from the INSPIRE network. Advances in Simulation (London, England)2, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41077-017-0039-0

    Lawson, L., Jung, J., Franzen, D., & Hiller, K. (2016). Clinical Assessment of Medical Students in Emergency Medicine Clerkships: A Survey of Current Practice. The Journal of Emergency Medicine51(6), 705–711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.06.045

    Regan, L., Jung, J., & Kelen, G. D. (2016). Educational Value Units: A Mission-Based Approach to Assigning and Monitoring Faculty Teaching Activities in an Academic Medical Department. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges91(12), 1642–1646. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001110

    Jung, J., & Zaurova, M. (2016). Optimizing survival outcomes for adult patients with nontraumatic cardiac arrest  [digest]. Emergency Medicine Practice18(10 Suppl Points & Pearls), S1–S2.

    Jung, J. (2016). Optimizing Survival Outcomes For Adult Patients With Nontraumatic Cardiac Arrest. Emergency Medicine Practice18(10), 1–24.

    Shilkofski, N., & Shields, R. Y. (2016). Adapting to a US Medical Curriculum in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study on Cultural  Dissonance in International Education. Cureus8(8), e739. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.739

    Cheng, A., Kessler, D., Mackinnon, R., Chang, T. P., Nadkarni, V. M., Hunt, E. A., … Auerbach, M. (2016a). Reporting Guidelines for Health Care Simulation Research: Extensions to the CONSORT and STROBE Statements. Simulation in Healthcare : Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare11(4), 238–248. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000150

    Rice, J., Crichlow, A., Baker, M., Regan, L., Dodson, A., Hsieh, Y.-H., & Omron, R. (2016). An Assessment Tool for the Placement of Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Intravenous  Access. Journal of Graduate Medical Education8(2), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-15-00298.1

    Jeffers, J., Eppich, W., Trainor, J., Mobley, B., & Adler, M. (2016). Development and Evaluation of a Learning Intervention Targeting First-Year Resident Defibrillation Skills. Pediatric Emergency Care32(4), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000000765

    Dodson, A., & Stone, V. C. (2016). LEARNING BY DOING: Johns Hopkins expands sim center to meet growing demand. Health Facilities Management29(4), 29–32.

    McMillan, K. L. N., Hunt, E. A., & Shaffner, D. H. (2016). Understanding the Resuscitation of Children With a Single Ventricle, We Are Looking at the Tip of an Iceberg. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies17(4), 365–366. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000691

    Raymond, T. T., Bonafide, C. P., Praestgaard, A., Nadkarni, V. M., Berg, R. A., Parshuram, C. S., & Hunt, E. A. (2016). Pediatric Medical Emergency Team Events and Outcomes: A Report of 3647 Events From the American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation Registry. Hospital Pediatrics6(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2015-0132

    Cheng, A., Kessler, D., Mackinnon, R., Chang, T. P., Nadkarni, V. M., Hunt, E. A., … Auerbach, M. (2016b). Reporting guidelines for health care simulation research: extensions to the CONSORT and STROBE statements. Advances in Simulation (London, England)1, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41077-016-0025-y

    Shilkofski, N., & Hunt, E. A. (2015). Identification of Barriers to Pediatric Care in Limited-Resource Settings: A Simulation Study. Pediatrics136(6), e1569-1575. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-2677

    Cheng, A., Hunt, E. A., Grant, D., Lin, Y., Grant, V., Duff, J. P., … Chime, N. (2015). Variability in quality of chest compressions provided during simulated cardiac arrest across nine pediatric institutions. Resuscitation97, 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.08.024

    Atkins, D. L., Berger, S., Duff, J. P., Gonzales, J. C., Hunt, E. A., Joyner, B. L., … Schexnayder, S. M. (2015a). Part 11: Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality:  2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation132(18 Suppl 2), S519-525. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000265

    Bord, S., Retezar, R., McCann, P., & Jung, J. (2015). Development of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination for Assessment of Clinical Skills in an Emergency Medicine Clerkship. The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine16(6), 866–870. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2015.9.27307

    Atkins, D. L., Berger, S., Duff, J. P., Gonzales, J. C., Hunt, E. A., Joyner, B. L., … Schexnayder, S. M. (2015b). Part 11: Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality:  2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (Reprint). Pediatrics136 Suppl 2, S167-175. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3373E

    Eppich, W. J., Hunt, E. A., Duval-Arnould, J. M., Siddall, V. J., & Cheng, A. (2015). Structuring feedback and debriefing to achieve mastery learning goals. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges90(11), 1501–1508. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000934

    Mangold, K. A., Jeffers, J. M., Burns, R. A., Trainor, J. L., Unti, S. M., Eppich, W., & Adler, M. D. (2015). An Objective Structured Clinical Examination to Improve Formative Assessment for  Senior Pediatrics Residents. Journal of Graduate Medical Education7(3), 470–474. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-14-00777.1

    Arnholt, A. M., Duval-Arnould, J. M., McNamara, L. M., Rosen, M. A., Singh, K., & Hunt, E. A. (2015). Comparatively Evaluating Medication Preparation Sequences for Treatment of Hyperkalemia in Pediatric Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective, Randomized, Simulation-Based Study. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies16(7), e224-230. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000497

    Cheng, A., Lockey, A., Bhanji, F., Lin, Y., Hunt, E. A., & Lang, E. (2015). The use of high-fidelity manikins for advanced life support training--A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation93, 142–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.04.004

    Welsh, W. N., Lin, H.-J., Peters, R. H., Stahler, G. J., Lehman, W. E. K., Stein, L. A. R., … Frisman, L. K. (2015). Effects of a strategy to improve offender assessment practices: Staff perceptions of implementation outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence152, 230–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.033

    Bouchghoul, H., Hornez, E., Duval-Arnould, X., Philippe, H.-J., & Nizard, J. (2015). Humanitarian obstetric care for refugees of the Syrian war. The first 6 months of experience of Gynecologie Sans Frontieres in Zaatari Refugee Camp (Jordan). Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica94(7), 755–759. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12638

    Gedlu, E., Tadesse, A., Cayea, D., Doherty, M., Bekele, A., Mekasha, A., … Jung, J. (2015). INTRODUCTION OF SIMULATION BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION AT ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES: EXPERIENCE AND CHALLENGE. Ethiopian Medical JournalSuppl 2, 1–8.

    Tackett, S., Shochet, R., Shilkofski, N. A., Colbert-Getz, J., Rampal, K., Abu Bakar, H., & Wright, S. (2015). Learning environment assessments of a single curriculum being taught at two medical schools 10,000 miles apart. BMC Medical Education15, 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-015-0388-0

    Parshuram, C. S., Dryden-Palmer, K., Farrell, C., Gottesman, R., Gray, M., Hutchison, J. S., … Willan, A. R. (2015). Evaluating processes of care and outcomes of children in hospital (EPOCH): study  protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials16, 245. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0712-3

    Chime, N. O., Luo, X., McNamara, L., Nishisaki, A., & Hunt, E. A. (2015). A survey demonstrating lack of consensus on the sequence of medications for treatment of hyperkalemia among pediatric critical care providers. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies16(5), 404–409. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000384

    McCrory, Michael C., Aboumatar, H. A., & Hunt, E. A. (2015). Communication at pediatric rapid response events: a survey of health care providers. Hospital Pediatrics5(6), 301–308. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2014-0120

    Tews, M. C., Ditz Wyte, C. M., Coltman, M., Hiller, K., Jung, J., Oyama, L. C., … Ander, D. S. (2015). Implementing a third-year emergency medicine medical student curriculum. The Journal of Emergency Medicine48(6), 732-743.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.063

    Hunt, E., Bornovalova, M. A., Kimonis, E. R., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Poythress, N. G. (2015). Psychopathy factor interactions and co-occurring psychopathology: Does measurement approach matter? Psychological Assessment27(2), 583–595. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000055

    Hunt, E., Peters, R. H., & Kremling, J. (2015). Behavioral health treatment history among persons in the justice system: Findings from the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring II Program. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal38(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000132

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Heine, M., Shilkofski, N. S., Bradshaw, J. H., Nelson-McMillan, K., Duval-Arnould, J., & Elfenbein, R. (2015). Exploration of the impact of a voice activated decision support system (VADSS) with video on resuscitation performance by lay rescuers during simulated cardiopulmonary arrest. Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ32(3), 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2013-202867

    Cheng, A., Brown, L. L., Duff, J. P., Davidson, J., Overly, F., Tofil, N. M., … Nadkarni, V. M. (2015). Improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a CPR feedback device and refresher  simulations (CPR CARES Study): a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatrics169(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2616

    Schmidt, T. A., Hunt, E. O., Zive, D., Fromme, E., & Tolle, S. (2015). In response to letter to the editor. The Journal of Emergency Medicine48(2), 217–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.07.057

    Cheng, A., Overly, F., Kessler, D., Nadkarni, V. M., Lin, Y., Doan, Q., … Brown, L. L. (2015). Perception of CPR quality: Influence of CPR feedback, Just-in-Time CPR training and provider role. Resuscitation87, 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.11.015

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Cruz-Eng, H., Bradshaw, J. H., Hodge, M., Bortner, T., Mulvey, C. L., … Sinz, E. H. (2015). A novel approach to life support training using “action-linked phrases”. Resuscitation86, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.10.007

    Sullivan, N. J., Duval-Arnould, J., Twilley, M., Smith, S. P., Aksamit, D., Boone-Guercio, P., … Hunt, E. A. (2015). Simulation exercise to improve retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation priorities for in-hospital cardiac arrests: A randomized controlled trial. Resuscitation86, 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.10.021

    Berg, K., Blatt, B., Lopreiato, J., Jung, J., Schaeffer, A., Heil, D., … Hojat, M. (2015). Standardized patient assessment of medical student empathy: ethnicity and gender  effects in a multi-institutional study. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges90(1), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000529

    Tackett, S., Bakar, H. A., Shilkofski, N. A., Coady, N., Rampal, K., & Wright, S. (2015). Profiling medical school learning environments in Malaysia: a validation study of the Johns Hopkins Learning Environment Scale. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions12, 39. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2015.12.39

    Lee, J. K., Brady, K. M., Chung, S.-E., Jennings, J. M., Whitaker, E. E., Aganga, D., … Shaffner, D. H. (2014). A pilot study of cerebrovascular reactivity autoregulation after pediatric cardiac arrest. Resuscitation85(10), 1387–1393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.07.006

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Duval-Arnould, J. M., Nelson-McMillan, K. L., Bradshaw, J. H., Diener-West, M., Perretta, J. S., & Shilkofski, N. A. (2014). Pediatric resident resuscitation skills improve after “rapid cycle deliberate practice” training. Resuscitation85(7), 945–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.02.025

    Cheng, A., Auerbach, M., Hunt, E. A., Chang, T. P., Pusic, M., Nadkarni, V., & Kessler, D. (2014). Designing and conducting simulation-based research. Pediatrics133(6), 1091–1101. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3267

    Edelson, D. P., Yuen, T. C., Mancini, M. E., Davis, D. P., Hunt, E. A., Miller, J. A., & Abella, B. S. (2014). Hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation practice in the United States: a nationally representative survey. Journal of Hospital Medicine9(6), 353–357. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhm.2174

    Bruch, J., Rehn, B., Duval-Arnould, G., Efskind, J., Roderer, G., & Sebastian, P. (2014). Toxicological investigations on the respirable fraction of silicon carbide grain  products by the in vitro vector model. Inhalation Toxicology26(5), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2014.885099

    Murphy, D., Hunt, E., Luzon, O., & Greenberg, N. (2014). Exploring positive pathways to care for members of the UK Armed Forces receiving  treatment for PTSD: a qualitative study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology5. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.21759

    Hunt, E. J. F., Wessely, S., Jones, N., Rona, R. J., & Greenberg, N. (2014). The mental health of the UK Armed Forces: where facts meet fiction. European Journal of Psychotraumatology5. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.23617

    Aufderheide, T. P., Nolan, J. P., Jacobs, I. G., van Belle, G., Bobrow, B. J., Marshall, J., … Eng Hock Ong, M. (2013). Global health and emergency care: a resuscitation research agenda--part 1. Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine20(12), 1289–1296. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12270

    Lou, J.-S., Dimitrova, D. M., Hammerschlag, R., Nutt, J., Hunt, E. A., Eaton, R. W., … Oken, B. S. (2013). Effect of expectancy and personality on cortical excitability in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society28(9), 1257–1262. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25471

    Cummings, J. R., Bornovalova, M. A., Ojanen, T., Hunt, E., MacPherson, L., & Lejuez, C. (2013). Time doesn’t change everything: the longitudinal course of distress tolerance and its relationship with externalizing and internalizing symptoms during early adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology41(5), 735–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9704-x

    Cheng, A., Hunt, E. A., Donoghue, A., Nelson-McMillan, K., Nishisaki, A., Leflore, J., … Nadkarni, V. M. (2013). Examining pediatric resuscitation education using simulation and scripted debriefing: a multicenter randomized trial. JAMA Pediatrics167(6), 528–536. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1389

    Hunt, E. (2013). Promoting fluid intake. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)27(34), 57.

    Hunt, E. A. K., Jain, N. G., & Somers, M. J. G. (2013). Apheresis therapy in children: an overview of key technical aspects and a review  of experience in pediatric renal disease. Journal of Clinical Apheresis28(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/jca.21260

    Colbert-Getz, J. M., Fleishman, C., Jung, J., & Shilkofski, N. (2013). How do gender and anxiety affect students’ self-assessment and actual performance on a high-stakes clinical skills examination? Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges88(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e318276bcc4

    Deiorio, N. M., Fitch, M. T., Jung, J., Promes, S. B., Thibodeau, L. G., Woolley, W. L., … Gruppen, L. D. (2012). Evaluating educational interventions in emergency medicine. Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine19(12), 1442–1453. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12022

    Meaney, P. A., Sutton, R. M., Tsima, B., Steenhoff, A. P., Shilkofski, N., Boulet, J. R., … Nadkarni, V. M. (2012). Training hospital providers in basic CPR skills in Botswana: acquisition, retention and impact of novel training techniques. Resuscitation83(12), 1484–1490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.04.014

    Cunningham, N. J., Weiland, T. J., van Dijk, J., Paddle, P., Shilkofski, N., & Cunningham, N. Y. (2012). Telephone referrals by junior doctors: a randomised controlled trial assessing the impact of SBAR in a simulated setting. Postgraduate Medical Journal88(1045), 619–626. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2011-130719

    Soong, T. R., Jung, J. J., Kelen, G. D., Rothman, R. E., Burah, A., Shahan, J. B., & Hsieh, Y.-H. (2012). Is inadequate human immunodeficiency virus care associated with increased ED and  hospital utilization? A prospective study in human immunodeficiency virus-positive ED patients. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine30(8), 1466–1473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2011.11.020

    Hunt, E., Gee, S., & Ranjith, G. (2012). Vitamin prescription for the prevention and treatment of Wernicke’s encephalopathy. QJM : Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians105(10), 1033. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcs160

    Hunt, E. (2012). Atrial fibrillation. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)27(1), 59–60. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2012.09.27.1.59.c9272

    Bembea, M. M., Rapan Parbuoni, K. A., Zimmer, K. P., Veltri, M. A., Shilkofski, N. A., McMillan-Nelson, K., … Hunt, E. A. (2012). Characteristics of medication use during pediatric medical emergency team events  and the role of a pharmacist-provided medication supply. The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics : JPPT : The Official Journal of PPAG17(3), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-17.3.236

    McCrory, Michael Conor, Aboumatar, H., Custer, J. W., Yang, C. P., & Hunt, E. A. (2012). “ABC-SBAR” training improves simulated critical patient hand-off by pediatric interns. Pediatric Emergency Care28(6), 538–543. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e3182587f6e

    Bornovalova, M. A., Gratz, K. L., Daughters, S. B., Hunt, E. D., & Lejuez, C. W. (2012). Initial RCT of a distress tolerance treatment for individuals with substance use  disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence122(1–2), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.012

    Lucio, R., Hunt, E., & Bornovalova, M. (2012). Identifying the necessary and sufficient number of risk factors for predicting academic failure. Developmental Psychology48(2), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025939

    Schuster, R., Bornovalova, M., & Hunt, E. (2012). The influence of depression on the progression of HIV: direct and indirect effects. Behavior Modification36(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445511425231

    Duval-Arnould, J., Mathews, S. C., Weeks, K., Colantuoni, E., Mukherjee, A., Nundy, S., … Berenholtz, S. M. (2012). Using the Opportunity Estimator tool to improve engagement in a quality and safety intervention. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety38(1), 41–47, 1.

    Rosen, M. A., Hunt, E. A., Pronovost, P. J., Federowicz, M. A., & Weaver, S. J. (2012). In situ simulation in continuing education for the health care professions: a systematic review. The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions32(4), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.21152

    Jung, J. (2012). Trends in medical education: simulation. Maryland Medicine : MM : A Publication of MEDCHI, the Maryland State Medical Society13(1), 21–22.

    Clever, S. L., Dudas, R. A., Solomon, B. S., Yeh, H. C., Levine, D., Bertram, A., … Cofrancesco, J. J. (2011). Medical student and faculty perceptions of volunteer outpatients versus simulated patients in communication skills training. Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges86(11), 1437–1442. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182305bc0

    Watson, C. M., Duval-Arnould, J. M., McCrory, M. C., Froz, S., Connors, C., Perl, T. M., & Hunt, E. A. (2011). Simulated pediatric resuscitation use for personal protective equipment adherence measurement and training during the 2009 influenza (H1N1) pandemic. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety37(11), 515–523.

    Cheng, A., Nadkarni, V., Hunt, E. A., & Qayumi, K. (2011). A multifunctional online research portal for facilitation of simulation-based research: a report from the EXPRESS pediatric simulation research collaborative. Simulation in Healthcare : Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare6(4), 239–243. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0b013e31821d5331

    Hsieh, Y.-H., Jung, J. J., Shahan, J. B., Pollack, H. A., Hairston, H. S., Moring-Parris, D., … Rothman, R. E. (2011). Outcomes and cost analysis of 3 operational models for rapid HIV testing services in an academic inner-city emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine58(1 Suppl 1), S133-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.03.037

    Kecojevic, A., Lindsell, C. J., Lyons, M. S., Holtgrave, D., Torres, G., Heffelfinger, J., … Rothman, R. E. (2011). Public health and clinical impact of increasing emergency department-based HIV testing: perspectives from the 2007 conference of the National Emergency Department HIV Testing Consortium. Annals of Emergency Medicine58(1 Suppl 1), S151-159.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.03.040

    Ramathal, C., Wang, W., Hunt, E., Bagchi, I. C., & Bagchi, M. K. (2011). Transcription factor CCAAT enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta) regulates the formation of a unique extracellular matrix that controls uterine stromal differentiation and embryo implantation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry286(22), 19860–19871. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.191759

    Duval-Arnould, X., Lopes, P., & Philippe, H.-J. (2011). [Residentship in obstetrics and gynaecology in Nantes]. Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite39(6), 402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gyobfe.2011.04.016

    Cheng, A., Hunt, E. A., Donoghue, A., Nelson, K., Leflore, J., Anderson, J., … Nadkarni, V. (2011). EXPRESS--Examining Pediatric Resuscitation Education Using Simulation and Scripting. The birth of an international pediatric simulation research collaborative--from concept to reality. Simulation in Healthcare : Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare6(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0b013e3181f6a887

    Frazier, A., Hunt, E. A., & Holmes, K. (2011). Pediatric cardiac emergencies: Children are not small adults. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock4(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.76842

    Yang, C. P., Leung, J., Hunt, E. A., Serwint, J., Norvell, M., Keene, E. A., & Romer, L. H. (2011). Pediatric residents do not feel prepared for the most unsettling situations they  face in the pediatric intensive care unit. Journal of Palliative Medicine14(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2010.0314

    Bhanji, F., Mancini, M. E., Sinz, E., Rodgers, D. L., McNeil, M. A., Hoadley, T. A., … Hazinski, M. F. (2010). Part 16: education, implementation, and teams: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation122(18 Suppl 3), S920-933. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971135

    Goeschel, C. A., Holzmueller, C. G., Berenholtz, S. M., Marsteller, J. A., Murphy, D. J., Sawyer, M., … Pronovost, P. J. (2010). Executive/Senior Leader Checklist to improve culture and reduce central line-associated bloodstream infections. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety36(11), 519–524.

    Bembea, M. M., Nadkarni, V. M., Diener-West, M., Venugopal, V., Carey, S. M., Berg, R. A., & Hunt, E. A. (2010). Temperature patterns in the early postresuscitation period after pediatric inhospital cardiac arrest. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies11(6), 723–730. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181dde659

    Chen, T.-H., Kutty, P., Lowe, L. E., Hunt, E. A., Blostein, J., Espinoza, R., … Ostroff, S. M. (2010). Measles outbreak associated with an international youth sporting event in the United States, 2007. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal29(9), 794–800. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181dbaacf

    Eppich, W. J., Zonfrillo, M. R., Nelson, K. L., & Hunt, E. A. (2010). Residents’ mental model of bag-mask ventilation. Pediatric Emergency Care26(9), 646–652. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181ef045a

    Liao, S. C., Hunt, E. A., & Chen, W. (2010). Comparison between inter-rater reliability and inter-rater agreement in performance assessment. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore39(8), 613–618.

    Sawyer, M., Weeks, K., Goeschel, C. A., Thompson, D. A., Berenholtz, S. M., Marsteller, J. A., … Pronovost, P. J. (2010). Using evidence, rigorous measurement, and collaboration to eliminate central catheter-associated bloodstream infections. Critical Care Medicine38(8 Suppl), S292-298. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e6a165

    DeVita, M. A., Smith, G. B., Adam, S. K., Adams-Pizarro, I., Buist, M., Bellomo, R., … Winters, B. (2010). “Identifying the hospitalised patient in crisis”--a consensus conference on the afferent limb of rapid response systems. Resuscitation81(4), 375–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.12.008

    Frazier, J. L., Bova, G. S., Jockovic, K., Hunt, E. A., Lee, B., & Ahn, E. S. (2010). Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery. Pediatrics5(3), 306–309. https://doi.org/10.3171/2009.10.PEDS0974

    Hsieh, Y.-H., Jung, J. J., Shahan, J. B., Moring-Parris, D., Kelen, G. D., & Rothman, R. E. (2009). Emergency medicine resident attitudes and perceptions of HIV testing before and after a focused training program and testing implementation. Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine16(11), 1165–1173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00507.x

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Vera, K., Diener-West, M., Haggerty, J. A., Nelson, K. L., Shaffner, D. H., & Pronovost, P. J. (2009). Delays and errors in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation by pediatric residents during simulated cardiopulmonary arrests. Resuscitation80(7), 819–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.03.020

    Hunt, E. A., Brunetti, M., Nelson, K. L., Shilkofski, N. A., & Peddy, S. B. (2009). Recognition and initial management of cardiac emergencies in children. Minerva Pediatrica61(2), 141–162.

    Nishisaki, A., Hales, R., Biagas, K., Cheifetz, I., Corriveau, C., Garber, N., … Nadkarni, V. (2009). A multi-institutional high-fidelity simulation “boot camp” orientation and training program for first year pediatric critical care fellows. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies10(2), 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181956d29

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Patel, S., Vera, K., Shaffner, D. H., & Pronovost, P. J. (2009). Survey of pediatric resident experiences with resuscitation training and attendance at actual cardiopulmonary arrests. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies10(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181937170

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Mancini, M. E., Smyth, M., & Truitt, T. L. (2009). Using the American Heart Association’s National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for performance improvement. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety35(1), 13–20.

    Heitmiller, E. S., Nelson, K. L., Hunt, E. A., Schwartz, J. M., Yaster, M., & Shaffner, D. H. (2008). A survey of anesthesiologists’ knowledge of American Heart Association Pediatric  Advanced Life Support Resuscitation Guidelines. Resuscitation79(3), 499–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.018

    Schwartz, J. M., Nelson, K. L., Saliski, M., Hunt, E. A., & Pronovost, P. J. (2008). The daily goals communication sheet: a simple and novel tool for improved communication and care. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety34(10), 608–613, 561.

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Fiedor-Hamilton, M., & Eppich, W. J. (2008). Resuscitation education: narrowing the gap between evidence-based resuscitation guidelines and performance using best educational practices. Pediatric Clinics of North America55(4), 1025–1050, xii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2008.04.007

    Eppich, W. J., Brannen, M., & Hunt, E. A. (2008). Team training: implications for emergency and critical care pediatrics. Current Opinion in Pediatrics20(3), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282ffb3f3

    McCabe, M. E., Hunt, E. A., & Serwint, J. R. (2008). Pediatric residents’ clinical and educational experiences with end-of-life care. Pediatrics121(4), e731-737. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1657

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Zimmer, K. P., Rinke, M. L., Shilkofski, N. A., Matlin, C., Garger, C., … Miller, M. R. (2008). Transition from a traditional code team to a medical emergency team and categorization of cardiopulmonary arrests in a children’s center. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine162(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.33

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Walker, A. R., Shaffner, D. H., Miller, M. R., & Pronovost, P. J. (2008). Simulation of in-hospital pediatric medical emergencies and cardiopulmonary arrests: highlighting the importance of the first 5 minutes. Pediatrics121(1), e34-43. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-0029

    Shilkofski, N. A., Nelson, K. L., & Hunt, E. A. (2008). Recognition and treatment of unstable supraventricular tachycardia by pediatric residents in a simulation scenario. Simulation in Healthcare : Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare3(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0b013e31815bfa4e

    Nelson, K. L., Shilkofski, N. A., Haggerty, J. A., Saliski, M., & Hunt, E. A. (2008). The use of cognitive AIDS during simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary arrests. Simulation in Healthcare : Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare3(3), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0b013e31816b1b60

    Maher, E. N., Hansen, S. F., Heine, M., Meers, H., Yaster, M., & Hunt, E. A. (2007). Knowledge of procedural sedation and analgesia of emergency medicine physicians. Pediatric Emergency Care23(12), 869–876. https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e31815c9dbe

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Heine, M., Hohenhaus, S. M., Luo, X., & Frush, K. S. (2007). Simulated pediatric trauma team management: assessment of an educational intervention. Pediatric Emergency Care23(11), 796–804. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e31815a0653

    Ding, R., Jung, J. J., Kirsch, T. D., Levy, F., & McCarthy, M. L. (2007). Uncompleted emergency department care: patients who leave against medical advice. Academic Emergency Medicine : Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine14(10), 870–876. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2007.06.027

    Nelson, K. L., Mills, W. J., Umbel, S., Crosson, J. E., Shaffner, D. H., & Hunt, E. A. (2007). Lightning, sudden cardiac death, simulation and an automated external defibrillator: the perfect storm. Resuscitation74(3), 567–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.02.005

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Shilkofski, N. A., Stavroudis, T. A., & Nelson, K. L. (2007). Simulation: translation to improved team performance. Anesthesiology Clinics25(2), 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2007.03.004

    Winters, B. D., Pham, J. C., Hunt, E. A., Guallar, E., Berenholtz, S., & Pronovost, P. J. (2007). Rapid response systems: a systematic review. Critical Care Medicine35(5), 1238–1243. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000262388.85669.68

    Shilkofski, N. A., & Hunt, E. A. (2007). A pediatric medical emergency team manages a complex child with hypoxia and worried parent. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety33(4), 236–241, 185.

    Ding, R., McCarthy, M. L., Li, G., Kirsch, T. D., Jung, J. J., & Kelen, G. D. (2006). Patients who leave without being seen: their characteristics and history of emergency department use. Annals of Emergency Medicine48(6), 686–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.05.022

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Nelson, K. L., & Shilkofski, N. A. (2006). Simulation in medicine: addressing patient safety and improving the interface between healthcare providers and medical technology. Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology40(5), 399–404.

    Pronovost, P. J., Berenholtz, S. M., Goeschel, C. A., Needham, D. M., Sexton, J. B., Thompson, D. A., … Hunt, E. (2006). Creating high reliability in health care organizations. Health Services Research41(4 Pt 2), 1599–1617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00567.x

    Yuan, C., Guo, Y., Ravi, R., Przyklenk, K., Shilkofski, N., Diez, R., … Murphy, A. M. (2006). Myosin binding protein C is differentially phosphorylated upon myocardial stunning in canine and rat hearts-- evidence for novel phosphorylation sites. Proteomics6(14), 4176–4186. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200500894

    Hunt, Elizabeth A., Hohenhaus, S. M., Luo, X., & Frush, K. S. (2006). Simulation of pediatric trauma stabilization in 35 North Carolina emergency departments: identification of targets for performance improvement. Pediatrics117(3), 641–648. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2702

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