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Pierre-Robin Sequence

This condition involves a small, underdeveloped jaw during gestation. The small jaw affects the position of the tongue and interferes with the normal closure of the palate. It may be seen alone or as part of one of several genetic syndromes. Visit these Pierre-Robin Sequence links to learn more:

  • Family: Pierre-Robin Sequence Introductory Article - In 1923, a French physician named Pierre Robin (ro-BAHN) described a birth defect in which a newborn was born with an abnormally small jaw. This defect caused the infant’s tongue to fall toward the back of the mouth, blocking the airway. Today, Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is known to occur in up to 1 out of every 8,000 live births.


  • Physician: Pierre-Robin Sequence Advanced Article - The prime features of this condition are a small jaw (micrognathia) and a cleft of the posterior soft palate. The cleft is typically rounded, sometimes called "U-shaped", in comparison to the more common "V-shaped" cleft seen in other conditions. In the newborn period, the main concern for someone with this condition is for respiratory problems.

Related Web Sites

Site Notes
American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement - Bicycle Helmets Bicycling is one of the most popular recreational sports among children in America and is the leading cause of recreational sports injuries treated in emergency departments
American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) a scientific and educational association devoted to the development of neurological surgery, with more than 5,400 members in the United States and Canada
American College of Medical Genetics Designed to bring the latest information to ACMG members and the public
Ask the Craniofacial Doc A Q & A forum to provide general information regarding medical aspects of craniofacial conditions
Association of Birth Defect Research for Children An area to research birth defects, or participate in the National Birth Defect Registry
CDC: National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities A center established to focus on birth defects and disabilities- Created by the Children's Health Act of 2000
Changing Faces Focus is on disfigurements affecting the face and other parts of the body or disfiguring conditions
Children's Craniofacial Association Also:http://www.ccakids.com
Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Center University of Pittsburgh Craniofacial Center in Pittsburgh, PA
COGENE: the Craniofacial and Oral Gene Expression Network COGENE is a group of investigators involved in describing human gene expression changes that take place during early stages of development with emphasis on craniofacial development
Craniofacial diseases Craniofacial diseases and abnormalities - conditions that involve the skull and upper face
CRANIOSUPPORT This site offers support to families dealing with craniosynostosis.
FACES: The National Craniofacial Association A place where parents with children born with some type of anomaly affecting their face, head, and/or neck can turn for information and support
Foundation for Nager and Miller Syndromes International support group dedicated to helping those affected by these two similar genetic conditions which involve severe facial and limb anomalies, but does not usually affect intellect
Friendly Faces A resource for, and network of, individuals with facial differences, parents, families, friends, and health care professionals
National Foundation for Facial Reconstruction Addressing the suffering of the more than 220,000 children born each year with birth defects of the head and face and the thousands more with acquired disfigurements, the NFFR lends its support to the mulidisciplinary craniofacial team at the Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery at NYU Medical Center.
National Institutes of Health Office of Rare Disorders Links to definitions, causes, treatments and publications; links to Institutes and Centers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH); links to glossary for defining technical language and an extensive list of rare diseases
Treacher Collins Foundation People interested in developing and sharing knowledge and experience about Treacher Collins syndrome and related conditions

Disclaimer: A link here does not signify the endorsement of a site.

Last Updated: 11/12/03

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