Chronic Pain: Resident Educational Objectives

KNOWLEDGE

  • Sensory and motor innervation of different parts of the extremities, head, neck, trunk, and pelvis.
  • Pharmacology, dosing, side effects, contraindications, and general use of opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, NSAIDS, membrane stabilizers, muscle relaxants, and alpha-1 adrenergic agonists
  • General applications for spinal cord stimulation, permanent indwelling intrathecal catheters TENS units, pain psychology, and physical therapy.
  • Understand the pathophysiology and treatment of postherpetic neuralgia CRPS, low back pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, musculoskeletal pain

SKILLS

Understand the indications for and performance of several of the following:

  1. lumbar posterior primary ramus (facet) block
  2. lumbar posterior primary ramus (facet) dennervation
  3. lumbar paraventebral nerve root blocks
  4. presacral plexus blocks
  5. celiac plexus blocks
  6. lumbar sympathetic blocks
  7. cervical posterior primary ramus (facet) blocks
  8. sciatic nerve blocks
  9. genitofemoral nerve blocks
  10. ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block
  11. trigger point injections
  12. radial nerve blocks
  13. ulnar nerve blocks
  14. median nerve blocks
  15. stellate ganglion blocks
  16. occipital nerve blocks
  17. interlaminer and transforaminal epidural steroid injections
  18. intercostal nerve blocks
  19. ganglion impar blocks
  20. peripheral nerve blocks
  21. botulium toxin injections
  22. pulsed radiofrequency procedures
  23. bursal injections

PERFORMANCE

  • Perform a competent history and physical exam with attention to neurologic deficits and pain symptomatology
  • Be able to develop a thoughtful and appropriate treatment plan.
  • Be able to distinguish between nociceptive and neuropathic pain states.
  • Demonstrate reliability at following up with patients, and carrying out treatment plan.
  • Develop skills in proper needle placement for treating painful conditions
  • Understand basic anatomy under fluoroscopy
  • Correlate needle position on the patient with fluoroscopic image
Johns Hopkins Medicine Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine